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End of maternity pension could hit retirees hard, warns study

Wilhelm Welker by Wilhelm Welker
August 17, 2024
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The future of the Mütterrente in Germany, a key pension subsidy for mothers in Germany, is uncertain amid ongoing budget negotiations. A recent study reveals that its abolition could significantly worsen the financial situation for millions of elderly women.

End of maternity pension could hit retirees hard, warns study
Mütterrente (maternity pension), introduced in 2014, is a pension benefit in Germany that improves the recognition of parental leave periods for children born before 1992, providing additional pension points for each child. This benefit aims to enhance the retirement income of parents, particularly mothers, who took time off work to raise their children.

Debate over Mütterrente: Budget negotiations continue

The fate of the Mütterrente (maternity pension) remains undecided as Germany’s coalition government faces budgetary challenges. Just five and a half weeks ago, the leaders of the Ampel coalition—Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Finance Minister Christian Lindner, and Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck—announced a new budget. However, a €5 billion funding gap has emerged, prompting renewed negotiations. While the discussions have shifted to video calls and phone diplomacy, one potential outcome could be the elimination of the Mütterrente. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) has advocated for this subsidy’s removal as a cost-saving measure. Recent talks have also included proposed cuts to pensions, notably affecting early retirement options and the Mütterrente itself.

Impact on retirees: Study reveals financial consequences

According to a recent study by the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), the elimination of the Mütterrente would have serious implications for retirees. In 2022, nearly nine million women—86.5% of all women over 65—benefited from this subsidy. For these women, the Mütterrente added approximately €107 gross per month to their pensions. The DIW study highlights that the Mütterrente primarily supports women with middle and low incomes, who are particularly vulnerable to old-age poverty. The risk of poverty among women over 65 stands at 19.4%, compared to 16.2% for older men. Without the Mütterrente, this poverty rate for elderly women could rise to 22.3%.

Senior citizens’ organizations oppose removal

The Senior Citizens’ Union has strongly opposed the potential removal of the Mütterrente. They argue that especially women with small pensions would be severely impacted, leading to a lasting deterioration in their financial stability. The union emphasizes that the Mütterrente, introduced by the CDU/CSU, was a crucial measure to recognize child-rearing periods in pension calculations. They assert that it is not a separate pension category but an essential adjustment to account for child-rearing time. Despite reforms under Mütterrente I and II, full equity has not been achieved. The Senior Citizens’ Union remains firmly against the FDP’s proposal to abolish this important subsidy.

Tags: maternity pensionMütterrente

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