Living costs in Germany are increasingly affecting students and apprentices, with many spending over half of their income on rent. According to the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis), students typically allocate 54% of their household income to rent, while apprentices spend around 42%. These figures are significantly higher than the national average, where Germans spend about 25% of their income on housing. Consequently, two-thirds of students are considered financially overburdened.
Students at higher risk of poverty
Students and apprentices are more likely to face poverty compared to other population groups. While 14% of Germans are at risk of poverty, the rate is 35% for students and 18% for apprentices. This financial strain stems from their limited monthly income. Data from 2023 shows that half of the students living independently have less than €867 per month, whereas apprentices earn an average of €1,240. However, the sources of income vary significantly between the two groups.
Student union demands action
The German Student Union (Deutsches Studierendenwerk) emphasizes the need for urgent reforms, particularly regarding BAföG, the federal student aid program. Matthias Anbuhl, the union’s chairman, argues that current allowances for living expenses and housing are insufficient. He calls for a significant increase in parental allowances and the adjustment of these benefits to reflect changes in prices and income levels. The union believes that more students should qualify for financial support, requiring a substantial revision of the current aid structure.
